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Ethics - Articles on Ethics Issues
ISSUE ARTICLE 06/01/2001
Lawyer warns of scam artist who targets attorneys
01/15/2004
Should your firm be accepting credit cards? 01/01/2006
Rule notifying clients when lawyers leave firms goes into effect today
05/15/2007
Even lawyers can be scammed
06/01/2007
Criminals are out there pretending to be lawyers
07/15/2007
Con artists are still 'assuming' the identity of Florida lawyers
10/01/2008
Lawyers’ names are being used to perpetuate scams
12/01/2008
Con men steal identities, pirate attorney

Ethics - Questions and Answers on Ethical Implications of the New Lobbyist Disclosure Statute
Florida Bar staff has received inquiries on the ethical implications of the new lobbying disclosure statute. The following article provides a brief description of the new law, and bar staff’s opinion on the ethical implications of that law, in order to quickly provide Florida Bar members who are lobbyists with advice on how the new statute may affect their ethical responsibilities to clients. The Florida Legislature recently enacted new requirements for all lobbyists and lobbying firms and their lobbying

Ethics Opinions by Number
Ethics Opinions Search 59-2
59-10
59-23
59-25
59-27
59-32
59-37
59-41
60-9
60-12
60-13
60-18
60-23
60-24
60-26
60-33
60-34
60-36
60-37
61-1
61-5
61-9
61-13
61-14
61-15
61-19
61-19 (Supplemental)
61-20
61-22
61-23
61-26
61-29
61-31
61-33
61-40
61-43
61-60
62-3
62-5
62-7
62-9
62-14
62-15
62-17
62-18
62-20
62-24
62-26
62-26 (Reconsideration)
62-28
62-42
62-45
62-52
62-57
62-58
62-59
62-63
62-64
62-68
62-69
62-71 62-72
63-3
63-11
63-12
63-14
63-17
63-21
63-23
63-24
63-31
63-32
63-35
63-37
64-9
64-15
64-20
64-2

Ethics Opinions by Number-Reformated
Ethics Opinions Search Browse Opinions by Subject Quick Jump to: 59- 60- 61- 62- 63- 64- 65- 66- 67- 68- 69- 70- 71- 72- 73- 74- 75- 76- 77- 78- 79- 80- 81- 82- 84- 85- 86- 87- 88- 89- 90- 92- 93- 94- 95- 96- 97- 98- 99- 00- 02- 03- 04- 06- 07- 09-
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59-2 Neither a county prosecutor whose duties by law include giving legal advice to the county commission in addition to prosecuting criminals nor a county attorney may represent a property owner in condem

Ethics Opinions by Subject "Advertising and Solicitation" to "Attorney-Client Relationship"
On This Page
Advertising and Solicitation
Associations, Foundations and Unions
Attorney-Client Relationship Advertising and Solicitation Accepting
Employment from class members contacted to obtain joinder 71-22
Employment from heir hunting service 77-8, 97-3
Employment from tax advisory company to represent taxpayers seeking tax reductions 64-29
ACLU not provider of group legal services 70-48
Ad in newspaper urging support of equal rights amendment 75-15
After representing husband, advising wife she h

Ethics Opinions by Subject "Banks" to "Confidentiality and Attorney-Client Privilege"
On This Page
Banks
Barter Exchange
Business Activities of Lawyers
Charity
Client Funds and Property
Collection Agencies
Communications with Represented Person
Community Service and Educational Activities
Confidentiality and Attorney-Client Privilege Banks
Allowing lawyers who refer clients for real estate loans to represent bank 62-72
Attorney for bank
Handling loan closings 87-8
Permitting lay representative of bank to conduct deposition of judgment debtor 67-27
Preparing guidelines for use of lawyers

Ethics Opinions by Subject "Corporate Counsel" to "Dual Professions"
On This Page
Corporate Counsel
Crimes and Fraud
Criminal Defense Attorneys and Prosecutors
Degrees, Diplomas and Titles
Disabled Client
Disciplined Attorneys
Dual Professions Corporate Counsel Adding as defendant in corporation's suit a stockholder who paid part of cost deposit and discussed suit with attorney 68-34
Business card of corporate attorney not admitted in Florida 70-44
Business card of in-house counsel 98-3
Condominium developer's attorney retaining portion of title insurance premium charged

Ethics Opinions by Subject "Sole Practitioners" to "Workers' Compensation Practice"
On This Page
Sole Practitioners
Threats
Trial Publicity
Trust Accounts
Unlicensed Practice of Law
Wills, Estates, and Trusts
Withdrawal
Witness, Lawyer as
Witnesses
Worker's Compensation Practice Sole Practitioners Closing out practice
Disposition of client files 74-43, 77-1, 81-8
Division of fees with lawyer taking cases 74-47, 77-1
Office manager signing on trust account 64-40, 64-40 Rec. Office-sharing with
Lawyers 67-21, 70-14, 76-11, 77-3
Nonlawyers 60-37, 61-9, 66-57
Separate partnership with non

ETHICS, BOARD OF GOVERNORS ADVISORY ETHICS OPINION (77-15)
Ethics Opinions Search BOARD OF GOVERNORS ADVISORY ETHICS OPINION (77-15)
May 13, 1978 On May 13, 1978, the Board of Governors issued the following advisory opinion to supersede any contrary views expressed in prior opinions of the Professional Ethics Committee (including Opinion 77-15); to acknowledge the Board's continuing policy of being open to consider petitions to modify advisory opinions of the Professional Ethics Committee; and to allay the concerns of lawyers who feared disciplinary proceedings by

ETHICS, CONSOLIDATED OPINION 76-33 and 76-38
Ethics Opinions Search
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF THE FLORIDA BAR CONSOLIDATED OPINION 76-33 and 76-38
March 15, 1977 In billing a client a lawyer may separately itemize for legal research and other similar services performed by salaried nonlawyer personnel, but care should be taken to avoid the double-billing that could result if such charges are already accounted for in overhead. CPR: EC 2-19; Canon 3; EC 3-1, 3-4, 3-6; DR 3-104
Opinions: 73-41, 73-43, 74-35, 75-29; ABA Informal 343, 1333 Vice Chairman Leh

ETHICS, CONSOLIDATED OPINION 79-2 AND 81-2
Ethics Opinions Search
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF THE FLORIDA BAR CONSOLIDATED OPINION 79-2 AND 81-2
March 12, 1981 An attorney may be listed as “General Counsel” or “Consultant” on a client's letterhead and elsewhere if attorney and client have a continuing relationship and the attorney is the client's primary and usual attorney for matters requiring legal guidance or representation. CPR: DR 2-101(A), (B); DR 2-102(A)
Opinions: 63-20, 64-50, 66-19, 70-42, 79-2 Chairman Ervin stated the opinion of the co

ETHICS, CONSOLIDATED OPINIONS 77-7, 77-9 and 77-10
Ethics Opinions Search PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF THE FLORIDA BAR CONSOLIDATED OPINIONS 77-7, 77-9 and 77-10
April 7, 1978 It is improper for interstate law firms to maintain, under varying formats, a Florida office operated by a resident Florida attorney who is not a partner in the firm. A Florida lawyer may be a member of an interstate firm if the relationship is a bona fide partnership in which the profits and losses of the several offices are actually shared. [Note: See, The Florida Bar v. Savitt, 363 So.

ETHICS, CONSOLIDATED OPINIONS 77-7, 77-9 and 77-10
Ethics Opinions Search PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF THE FLORIDA BAR CONSOLIDATED OPINIONS 77-7, 77-9 and 77-10
April 7, 1978 It is improper for interstate law firms to maintain, under varying formats, a Florida office operated by a resident Florida attorney who is not a partner in the firm. A Florida lawyer may be a member of an interstate firm if the relationship is a bona fide partnership in which the profits and losses of the several offices are actually shared. [Note: See, The Florida Bar v. Savitt, 363 So.

ETHICS, CONSOLIDATED OPINIONS 77-7, 77-9 and 77-10
Ethics Opinions Search
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF THE FLORIDA BAR CONSOLIDATED OPINIONS 77-7, 77-9 and 77-10
April 7, 1978 It is improper for interstate law firms to maintain, under varying formats, a Florida office operated by a resident Florida attorney who is not a partner in the firm. A Florida lawyer may be a member of an interstate firm if the relationship is a bona fide partnership in which the profits and losses of the several offices are actually shared. [Note: See, The Florida Bar v. Savitt, 363 So

ETHICS, CONSOLIDATED OPINIONS 79-6 AND 80-2
Ethics Opinions Search PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF THE FLORIDA BAR CONSOLIDATED OPINIONS 79-6 AND 80-2 A lawyer admitted to practice in Florida may indicate on his letterhead other states in which he is admitted to practice. CPR: DR 2-101, DR 2-101(B), (C), DR 2-102, DR 2-102(A), (D), (F)
Opinions: 64-12, 65-53, 70-35, 76-12, 76-20
Cases: The Florida Bar re Amendments to The Florida Bar Code of Professional Responsibility (Advertising), 380 So.2d 435 (Fla. 1980); The Florida Bar v. Savitt, 363 So.2d 559 (Fla.

ETHICS, OPINION 00-1
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF THE FLORIDA BAR OPINION 00-1
April 30, 2000 A law firm may continue to use a firm name which contains the name of a former partner of the firm who has retired and become a traditional "of counsel" to the firm, by offering legal services only through the firm. Opinions: 71-49, 75-41, 94-7, ABA Formal Opinion 90-357, Ohio Opinion 91-18; Michigan Opinion RI-90 A member of the Florida Bar has sought the Committee's guidance on the use a firm name. A partner in the law firm has become "of

ETHICS, OPINION 00-2 Reconsideration
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF THE FLORIDA BAR OPINION 00-2 (Reconsideration)
January 21, 2005 A lawyer may participate in a settlement agreement in which the insurance company deposits directly into a client’s financial account only the portion of the settlement proceeds owed to the client, but may not participate in a settlement if the funds deposited directly into the client’s financial account include attorney’s fees, costs and funds to which a third party may have a claim. RPC: 5-1.1(e)
OPINIONS: 00-2, 02

ETHICS, OPINION 00-2 (Reconsideration)
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF THE FLORIDA BAR OPINION 00-2 (Reconsideration)
January 21, 2005 A lawyer may participate in a settlement agreement in which the insurance company deposits directly into a client’s financial account only the portion of the settlement proceeds owed to the client, but may not participate in a settlement if the funds deposited directly into the client’s financial account include attorney’s fees, costs and funds to which a third party may have a claim. RPC: 5-1.1(e)
OPINIONS: 00-2, 02

ETHICS, OPINION 00-3
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF THE FLORIDA BAR OPINION 00-3
March 15, 2002 An attorney may provide a client with information about companies that offer non-recourse advance funding and other financial assistance in exchange for an interest in the proceeds of the client's case if it is in the client’s interests. The attorney may provide factual information about the case to the funding company with the informed consent of the client. Although the attorney may honor the client’s valid written assignment of a port

ETHICS, OPINION 00-4
OPINION 00-4
July 15, 2000 An attorney may provide legal services over the Internet, through the attorney's law firm, on matters not requiring in-person consultation or court appearances. All rules of professional conduct apply, including competence, communication, conflicts of interest, and confidentiality. An attorney may communicate with the client using unencrypted e-mail under most circumstances. If a matter cannot be handled over the Internet because of its complexity, the matter must be declined. No

ETHICS, OPINION 02-1
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF THE FLORIDA BAR OPINION 02-1
January 11, 2002 An attorney may not give a bonus to a nonlawyer employee solely based on the number of hours worked by the employee. RPC: 4-5.4 A member of The Florida Bar has requested an advisory ethics opinion. The operative facts as presented in the inquiring attorney's letter and telephone call are as follows. Specifically, the attorney inquires: May I bonus a non-lawyer employee based on the number of hours the non-lawyer employee has worked on a c

ETHICS, OPINION 02-3
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF THE FLORIDA BAR OPINION 02-3
June 21, 2002 The Professional Ethics Committee discusses various situations involving representation of both driver and passenger(s) in a car accident, determining that whether or not a conflict of interests exists and whether or not a conflict may be waived, must be done on a case-by-case basis. RPC: 4-1.5(f)(4)(D)(i) and (ii), 4-1.7, 4-1.7(a), 4-1.7(a)(1) and (2), 4-1.7(b), 4-1.7(b)(1) and (2), 4-1.7(c), 4-1.9, 4-1.9(a) and (b), 4-1.16(a) and (d)
Opi

ETHICS, OPINION 02-4
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF THE FLORIDA BAR OPINION 02-4
April 2, 2004 When the lawyer in a personal injury case is in possession of settlement funds against which third persons claim an interest, there is no bright line rule that can address all situations. An attorney cannot assist a client in unlawfully avoiding statutory liens or court orders involving the funds. If the lawyer is a party to the agreement giving rise to the claim, the lawyer must comply with the lawyer’s agreement. If the client is a party

ETHICS, OPINION 02-5
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF THE FLORIDA BAR OPINION 02-5
March 7, 2003 A lawyer may give a second opinion to a person who is represented by counsel on how the person’s current lawyer is handling the case or give information on the services the lawyer may provide. The lawyer should not solicit the person who is represented. Note: Loreen I. Kreizinger, P.A. v. Sheldon J. Schlesinger, P.A., 925 So.2d 431 (Fla. 4th DCA 4/5/2006) states that "Where a client initiates contact with a new lawyer which results in the

ETHICS, OPINION 02-6
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF THE FLORIDA BAR OPINION 02-6
March 7, 2003 An attorney representing the seller, who is holding the deposit for a purchase agreement that has not been closed on time by the buyer, may not remit the funds to the seller/client if the buyer has a valid legal claim to the escrow funds and the attorney has a legal duty to protect the funds. The attorney must continue to hold the funds in trust until the dispute is resolved or the attorney may file an interpleader and deposit the funds into

ETHICS, OPINION 02-7
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF THE FLORIDA BAR OPINION 02-7
September 13, 2002 An attorney hired by an insurance company to defend an insured in an employment discrimination claim must provide a copy of the insured statement of client’s rights only if there is an element of personal injury involved in the claim. The attorney should make similar disclosures to the insured even if there is not an element of personal injury, but may choose the method of disclosure. RPC: 4-1.8(j) A member of The Florida Bar has inqui

ETHICS, OPINION 02-8
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF THE FLORIDA BAR OPINION 02-8
January 16, 2004 A lawyer may not enter into a referral arrangement with a nonlawyer who is a securities dealer to refer the lawyer’s clients to the securities dealer, who would then pay the lawyer a portion of the advisory fee for the clients referred, unless the referral is in the best interests of the client, the lawyer makes full disclosure to and obtains the informed consent of the client in writing, and the client receives the benefit of the referr

ETHICS, OPINION 03-1
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF THE FLORIDA BAR OPINION 03-1
January 16, 2004 A lawyer may purchase a law practice from the estate of a deceased attorney and may make an agreement to make a downward adjustment in the annual payment installments if the firm’s collections are less than an agreed upon amount in future years. RPC: 4-1.5(g), 4-1.17, 4-5.4
Opinions: 87-6 (withdrawn)
Cases: Detroit Bank and Trust Co. v Cooper, 287 N.W.2d 266, 286 (Mich. Ct. App. 1979); O’Hara v. Ahlgren, Blumfeld and Kempster, 537 N.e

ETHICS, OPINION 04-1
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF THE FLORIDA BAR OPINION 04-1
June 24, 2005 A lawyer whose client has repeatedly stated that the client will commit perjury must withdraw from the representation and inform the court of the client’s intent to lie under oath. When the withdrawal and disclosure occur depends on the circumstances and may be made ex parte in camera if permitted by the court. Note: This opinion was approved by The Florida Bar Board of Governors on October 21, 2005. RPC: 4-1.2(d), 4-1.6, 4-1.7, 4-1.16, 4

ETHICS, OPINION 04-2
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF THE FLORIDA BAR OPINION 04-2
January 21, 2005 A lawyer may not propose or agree to either a direct or indirect restriction on the lawyer’s right to practice as part of a settlement agreement. Confidentiality clauses and general releases of liability do not violate the rule. To determine if an agreement restricts a lawyer’s right to practice, the lawyer should consider whether it imposes restrictions on the lawyer broader than the lawyer’s own client can impose, whether the provisi

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