The Florida Bar

Merit Retention Election

Merit Retention Elections

Florida law requires Florida Supreme Court justices and appeals court judges to be placed on the ballot in nonpartisan elections every six years so voters can determine whether they should remain on their courts for another six-year term. These are called “merit retention” elections.

2026 Florida Merit Retention Election

Supreme Court Justice Carolis G. Muñiz and 22 district court of appeal judges have qualified for merit retention on the November 2026 general election ballot. (Note: No judges from the 6th Circuit District Court of Appeal are up for merit retention in 2026.)

The Supreme Court of Florida is the highest court in the state and reviews all final orders imposing death sentences, district court decisions declaring a state statute or provision of the Florida Constitution invalid, bond validations, and certain orders of the Public Service Commission on utility rates and services. Click on Justice Muniz's photo to read his Supreme Court biography.

Read opinions issued by The Florida Supreme Court.

Chief Justice Carlos Muñiz
Justice Muniz

The 1st District Court of Appeal is located in Tallahassee and hears cases from the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 8th, and 14th judicial circuits. Click on a photo to read a judge's biography.

Read opinions handed down by the 1st District Court of Appeal

Joseph Lewis Jr.
Rachel E. Nordby
Judge Roberts, 1st DCA
L. Clayton Roberts
Raymond F. Treadwell

The 2nd District Court of Appeal is located in Tampa and hears cases from the 6th, 12th, and 13th judicial circuits. Click on a photo to read a judge's biography.

Read opinions handed down by the 2nd District Court of Appeal

J. Andrew Atkinson
Morris Silberman
Daniel H. Sleet
Andrea Teves Smith

The 3rd Circuit Court of Appeal is located in Miami and hears cases from the 11th and 16th judicial circuits. Click on a photo to read a judge's bio.

Read opinions handed down by the 3rd District Court of Appeal

Kansas R. Gooden
Monica Gordo
Judge Fleur J. Lobree, 3rd DCA
Fleur J. Lobree
Thomas Logue
Bronwyn C. Miller

The 4th District Court of Appeal is located in West Palm Beach and hears cases from the 15th, 17th and 19th circuits. Click on a photo see read a judge's biography.

Read opinions handed down by the 4th District Court of Appeal

Alan O. Forst
Mark W. Klingensmith
Johnathan D. Lott
Shannon K. Shaw
Caroline Shepherd

The Fifth District Court of Appeal is located in Daytona Beach and hears cases from the 4th, 5th, 7th, and 18th circuits. Click on a photo see read a judge's biography.

Read opinions handed down by the 5th District Court of Appeal

John M. Harris
Scott Makar
F. Rand Wallis